The Journal of Urology
Volume 182, Issue 6, Supplement , Pages S14-S17 , December 2009

Clinical Research in Diabetes and Urinary Incontinence: What We Know and Need to Know

  • Suzanne Phelan

      Affiliations

    • California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Kinesiology Department, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, California 93401 (telephone: 805-756-2087; FAX: 805-756-7273)
  • ,
  • Francine Grodstein

      Affiliations

    • Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • Jeanette S. Brown

      Affiliations

    • University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California

References 

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  2. Mokdad AH, Bowman BA, Ford ES, et al. The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2001;286:1195
  3. Cowie CC, Rust KF, Byrd-Holt DD, et al. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1263
  4. Thom DH, Haan MN, Van Den Eeden SK. Medically recognized urinary incontinence and risks of hospitalization, nursing home admission and mortality. Age Ageing. 1997;26:367
  5. Nygaard I, Turvey C, Burns TL, et al. Urinary incontinence and depression in middle-aged United States women. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:149
  6. Wilson L, Brown JS, Park GE, et al. Annual costs of urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98:398
  7. Waetjen LE, Liao S, Johnson WO, et al. Factors associated with prevalent and incident urinary incontinence in a cohort of midlife women: a longitudinal analysis of data: study of women's health across the nation. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165:309
  8. Jackson SL, Scholes D, Boyko EJ, et al. Urinary incontinence and diabetes in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1730
  9. Ebbesen MH, Hannestad YS, Midthjell K, et al. Diabetes and urinary incontinence—prevalence data from Norway. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86:1256
  10. Lawrence JM, Lukacz ES, Liu IL, et al. Pelvic floor disorders, diabetes, and obesity in women: findings from the Kaiser Permanente Continence Associated Risk Epidemiology Study. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2536
  11. Lifford KL, Curhan GC, Hu FB, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of developing urinary incontinence. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1851
  12. Danforth KN, Townsend MK, Curhan GC, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of stress, urge, and mixed urinary incontinence. J Urol. 2009;181:193
  13. Sarma AV, Kanaya AM, Nyberg LM, et al. Urinary incontinence among women with type 1 diabetes: how common is it?. J Urol. 2009;181:1224
  14. Brown JS, Vittinghoff E, Lin F, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for urinary incontinence in women with type 2 diabetes and impaired fasting glucose: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001–2002. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1307
  15. Starer P, Libow L. Cystometric evaluation of bladder dysfunction in elderly diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:810
  16. Frimodt-Moller C. Diabetic cystopathy (A review of the urodynamic and clinical features of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in diabetes mellitus). Dan Med Bull Feb. 1978;25:49
  17. Kaplan SA, Te AE, Blaivas JG. Urodynamic findings in patients with diabetic cystopathy. J Urol. 1995;153:342
  18. Noblett KL, Jensen JK, Ostergard DR. The relationship of body mass index to intra-abdominal pressure as measured by multichannel cystometry. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1997;8:323
  19. Fenster CP, Weinsier RL, Darley-Usmar VM, et al. Obesity, aerobic exercise, and vascular disease: the role of oxidant stress. Obes Res. 2002;10:964
  20. Brown JS, Wing R, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Lifestyle intervention is associated with lower prevalence of urinary incontinence: the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:385
  21. Ryan DH, Espeland MA, Foster GD, et al. Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes): design and methods for a clinical trial of weight loss for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Control Clin Trials. 2003;24:610
  22. The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (The DCCT Research Group). Diabetes. 1999;44:968
  23. Nyberg LM, Kusek JW, Vittinghoff E, et al. Risk factors for urinary incontinence among women with type 1 diabetes: findings from the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study. Urology. 2009;73:1203
  24. Engstrom G, Walker-Engstrom ML, Loof L, et al. Prevalence of three lower urinary tract symptoms in men—a population-based study. Fam Pract. 2003;20:7
  25. Brown JS, Bradley CS, Subak LL, et al. The sensitivity and specificity of a simple test to distinguish between urge and stress urinary incontinence. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:715

 Supported by K24 Grant NIDDK K24 DK059294 (JSB).

PII: S0022-5347(09)01835-7

doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.087

The Journal of Urology
Volume 182, Issue 6, Supplement , Pages S14-S17 , December 2009