The Journal of Urology
Volume 182, Issue 5 , Pages 2330-2333 , November 2009

Impact of Urine Sodium on Urine Risk Factors for Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis

  • Brian H. Eisner

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Department of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Ave., Suite A-610, San Francisco, California 94143 (telephone: 415-353-2200; FAX: 415-353-2480)
    • Financial interest and/or other relationship with Boston Scientific.
    • ,
  • Michael L. Eisenberg
    • ,
  • Marshall L. Stoller

      Affiliations

    • Financial interest and/or other relationship with Percsys.

Received 26 February 2009

References 

  1. Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:77
  2. Jaeger P. Prevention of recurrent calcium stones: diet versus drugs. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1994;20:410
  3. Phillips MJ, Cooke JN. Relation between urinary calcium and sodium in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria. Lancet. 1967;1:1354
  4. Silver J, Rubinger D, Friedlaender MM, et al. Sodium-dependent idiopathic hypercalciuria in renal-stone formers. Lancet. 1983;2:484
  5. Breslau NA, McGuire JL, Zerwekh JE, et al. The role of dietary sodium on renal excretion and intestinal absorption of calcium and on vitamin D metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1982;55:369
  6. Fellstrom B, Danielson BG, Karlstrom B, et al. Dietary habits in renal stone patients compared with healthy subjects. Br J Urol. 1989;63:575
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  10. Muldowney FP, Freaney R, Moloney MF. Importance of dietary sodium in the hypercalciuria syndrome. Kidney Int. 1982;22:292
  11. Sakhaee K, Harvey JA, Padalino PK, et al. The potential role of salt abuse on the risk for kidney stone formation. J Urol. 1993;150:310
  12. Pak CY, Britton F, Peterson R, et al. Ambulatory evaluation of nephrolithiasis (classification, clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria). Am J Med. 1980;69:19
  13. Burtis WJ, Gay L, Insogna KL, et al. Dietary hypercalciuria in patients with calcium oxalate kidney stones. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;60:424
  14. Wasserstein AG, Stolley PD, Soper KA, et al. Case-control study of risk factors for idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1987;13:85
  15. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Knight EL, et al. Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in younger women: Nurses' Health Study II. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:885
  16. Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC. Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in men: new insights after 14 years of follow-up. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:3225
  17. Borghi L, Meschi T, Amato F, et al. Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study. J Urol. 1996;155:839
  18. Taylor EN, Curhan GC. Diet and fluid prescription in stone disease. Kidney Int. 2006;70:835
  19. Parivar F, Low RK, Stoller ML. The influence of diet on urinary stone disease. J Urol. 1996;155:432
  20. Stoller ML, Chi T, Eisner BH, et al. Changes in urinary stone risk factors in hypocitraturia calcium oxalate stone-formers treated with dietary sodium supplementation. J Urol. 2009;181:1140
  21. Sodium, potassium, body mass, alcohol and blood pressure: the INTERSALT study (INTERSALT Co-Operative Research Group). J Hypertens. 1988;6(suppl):S584
  22. Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Validity of self-reported waist and hip circumferences in men and women. Epidemiology. 1990;1:466
  23. Low RK, Stoller ML, Schreiber CK. Metabolic and urinary risk factors associated with Randall's papillary plaques. J Endourol. 2000;14:507

 Study received institutional review board approval.

 For another article on a related topic see page 2490.

PII: S0022-5347(09)01738-8

doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.014

The Journal of Urology
Volume 182, Issue 5 , Pages 2330-2333 , November 2009

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