The Journal of Urology
Volume 182, Issue 4 , Pages 1287-1293 , October 2009

Tumor Size is a Determinant of the Rate of Stage T1 Renal Cell Cancer Synchronous Metastasis

  • Giovanni Lughezzani

      Affiliations

    • Cancer Prognosis and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • Department of Urology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
    • ,
  • Claudio Jeldres

      Affiliations

    • Cancer Prognosis and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Hendrik Isbarn

      Affiliations

    • Cancer Prognosis and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • Martini-clinic, Prostate Cancer Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
    • ,
  • Paul Perrotte

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Shahrokh F. Shariat

      Affiliations

    • Cancer Prognosis and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Maxine Sun

      Affiliations

    • Cancer Prognosis and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Hugues Widmer

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Philippe Arjane

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Francois Peloquin

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Daniel Pharand

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • ,
  • Jean-Jacques Patard

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France
    • ,
  • Markus Graefen

      Affiliations

    • Martini-clinic, Prostate Cancer Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
    • ,
  • Francesco Montorsi

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
    • ,
  • Pierre I. Karakiewicz

      Affiliations

    • Cancer Prognosis and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, 1058, rue St-Denis, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H2X 3J4 (telephone: 514-890-8000-35336; FAX: 514-412-7363)

Received 26 January 2009

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 Study received institutional review board approval.

 Supported by the University of Montreal Urology Associates, Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec, University of Montreal Department of Surgery and University of Montreal Foundation (PIK).

 For another article on a related topic see page 1594.

PII: S0022-5347(09)01487-6

doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.06.018

The Journal of Urology
Volume 182, Issue 4 , Pages 1287-1293 , October 2009

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