Virtual Reality Training in Urology

References 

1. Wignall GR, Denstedt JD, Preminger GM, Cadeddu JA, Pearle MS, Sweet RM, et al. Surgical simulation: a urological perspective. J Urol. 2008;179:1690
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2. Martin JA, Regehr G, Reznick R, MacRae H, Murnaghan J, Hutchison C, et al. Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents. Br J Surg. 1997;84:273
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3. Hammond L, Ketchum J, Schwartz BF. A new approach to urology training: a laboratory model for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Urol. 2004;172:1950
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4. Hammond L, Ketchum J, Schwartz BF. Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education technical skills competency compliance: urologic surgical skills. J Am Coll Surg. 2005;201:454
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5. Ehdaie B, Tracy C, Cung B and Schenkman NS: Survey of urology residents for availability of laparoscopic and robotic training. Unpublished data.
6. Collins S, Lehman DS, McDougall EM, Clayman RV and Landman J: AUA Handbook of Laparoscopic and Robotic Fundamentals. Available at http://www.auanet.org/residents/basiclapguide.pdf.