The Journal of Urology
Volume 181, Issue 1 , Pages 397-400 , January 2009

Pubo-Urethral Ligament Injury Causes Long-Term Stress Urinary Incontinence in Female Rats: An Animal Model of the Integral Theory

  • John C. Kefer

      Affiliations

    • Glickman Urological Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
    • ,
  • Guiming Liu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology and Female Pelvic Surgery, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
    • Glickman Urological Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
    • ,
  • Firouz Daneshgari

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology and Female Pelvic Surgery, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
    • Glickman Urological Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Department of Urology and Female Pelvic Surgery, Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams St., Syracuse, New York 13210 (telephone: 315-464-4473)

Received 8 April 2008

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 Study received institutional animal care and use committee approval.

PII: S0022-5347(08)02420-8

doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.09.002

The Journal of Urology
Volume 181, Issue 1 , Pages 397-400 , January 2009

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