« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Urology
Volume 180, Issue 4
, Pages 1241-1248
, October 2008
Clitoral Sexual Arousal: Neuronal Tracing Study From the Clitoris Through the Spinal Tracts
References
- . The dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Q J Exp Physiol. 1982;67:193
- . Pudendal nerve topography in the rat spinal cord projections studied with the axonal tracer wheat germ agglutinin conjugated-horseradish peroxidase. J Urol. 1992;147:718
- . Identification of neural circuits involved in female genital responses in the rat: a dual virus and anterograde tracing study. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006;291:R419
- . Identification of neural pathways involved in genital reflexes in the female: a combined anterograde and retrograde tracing study. Neuroscience. 2004;127:723
- . Identification of spinal neurons involved in the urethrogenital reflex in the female rat. J Comp Neurol. 2003;462:355
- . Anatomical relationship between urethra and clitoris. J Urol. 1998;159:1892
- . Neuroanatomy of the human female lower urogenital tract. J Urol. 2004;172:191
- . Clitoral anatomy in nulliparous, healthy, premenopausal volunteers using unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Urol. 2005;173:2060
- . Pattern of sensory innervation of the perineal skin in the female rat. Brain Res. 2004;1024:97
- . Immunohistochemical study of the corpora cavernosa of the human clitoris. J Anat. 1996;188:513
- . Anatomical studies of the human clitoris. J Urol. 1999;162:1015
- . Anatomy of the pudendal nerve and its terminal branches: a cadaver study. ANZ J Surg. 2004;74:23
- . Innervation of the pelvic organs of the rat. Invest Urol. 1965;2:491
- . The extrinsic innervation of the pelvic organs in the female rat. Acta Anat. 1980;107:241
- . A gross anatomical study of the peripheral nerves associated with reproductive function in the female albino rat. In: Adler NT editors. Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction. New York: Plenum Press; 1981;p. 545–549
- . The organization of the pudendal nerve in the male and female rat. J Comp Neurol. 1986;248:532
- . Ultrastructural evidence in mice that transganglionically transported horseradish peroxidase-wheat germ agglutinin conjugate reaches the intraspinal terminations of sensory neurons. Neurosci Lett. 1982;29:201
- . Androgens regulate the dendritic length of mammalian motoneurons in adulthood. Science. 1986;232:395
- . Development and loss of early projections in a sexually dimorphic rat spinal nucleus. J Neurosci. 1986;6:1613
- . The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the rat (I. The lower thoracic and lumbosacral cord). J Comp Neurol. 1984;230:133
- . Animal Tissue Techniques. San Francisco: WH Freeman; 1962;p 210
- . Clitoral sexual arousal: An immunocytochemical and innervation study of the clitoris. BJU Int. 2008;101:1407
- . Physiology of penile erection. Physiol Rev. 1995;75:191
- . The role of gap junctions and ion channels in the modulation of electrical and chemical signals in human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Int J Impot Res. 1993;5:77
- . Lumbosacral plexus in Hoxa9 knockout mice with special reference to their nerve variations identified according to whether they were interphenotypic or intergenotypic differences. Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1999;74:609
- . Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of penile erection. In: Tanagho EA, Lue TF, McClure RD editor. Contemporary Management of Impotence and Infertility. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1988;p. 3–27
- . Ueber die Nervenendigungen in den Geschlechtsorganen. Z Nat Medizin. 1866;XXVII:
- . Pre- and postnatal development of sensory nerve endings in penis in man. Scr Med (Brno). 1976;49:267
- . Innervation of the human glans penis. J Urol. 1999;161:97
- . Studies on the sensory system of the glans clitoridis (I. The senile clitoris). Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1954;60:388
- . Nerve Ending in Normal and Pathologic Skin: Contributions to the Anatomy of Sensation. In: Curtis AC editors. Springfield, Illinois: CC Thomas; 1960;
- . Fine structure of sensory nerve endings in the clitoris. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1971;84:293
- . Peptidergic innervation of the human clitoris. Peptides. 1999;20:539
- . The physiology of sexual arousal in the human female: a recreational and procreational synthesis. Arch Sex Behav. 2002;31:405
- . The male clitoris. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159:533
- . Differentiation of mesenchymal tissues during phallic morphogenesis with emphasis on the os penis: roles of androgens and other regulatory agents. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991;39:873
- . Sexual dimorphism in sympathetic preganglionic neurons of the rat hypogastric nerve. J Comp Neurol. 1987;256:308
- . Central distribution of efferent and afferent components of the pudendal nerve in rat. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1987;177:37
- . Genital sensory field: enlargement by estrogen treatment in female rats. Science. 1972;178:1295
- . Effects of estrogen treatment on the size of receptive field and response threshold of pudendal nerve in the female rat. Neuroendocrinology. 1973;13:299;–1974
- . Variation in the size and sensitivity of a genital sensory field in relation to the estrous cycle in rats. Horm Behav. 1977;9:334
- . Topographic and quantitative description of rat dorsal column fibres arising from the lumbar dorsal roots. J Anat. 1987;153:203
- . ‘Complete’ spinal cord injury does not block perceptual responses to genital self-stimulation in women. Arch Neurol. 1997;54:1513
- . Brain activation during vaginocervical self-stimulation and orgasm in women with complete spinal cord injury: fMRI evidence of mediation by the vagus nerves. Brain Res. 2004;1024:77
- . Neural pathways mediating vaginal function: the vagus nerves and spinal cord oxytocin. Scand J Psychol. 2003;44:241
- . Pudendal SEP and bulbocavernosus reflex in women. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1990;77:134
- . Mechanisms for closure of the human urethra during intravaginal electrical stimulation. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1977;44(suppl.):49
- . Intravaginal electrical stimulation (Clinical experiments on bladder inhibition). Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1977;44(suppl.):41
- . Effects of some different pulse parameters on bladder inhibition and urethral closure during intravaginal electrical stimulation: an experimental study in the cat. Med Biol Eng Comput. 1986;24:27
Study received Rockefeller University Animal Care and Use Committee approval.
PII: S0022-5347(08)01540-1
doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.06.009
© 2008 American Urological Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Urology
Volume 180, Issue 4
, Pages 1241-1248
, October 2008

