The Journal of Urology
Volume 178, Issue 6 , Pages 2378-2384 , December 2007

A Phase II Trial of Bortezomib and Prednisone for Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Received 5 April 2007

References 

  1. Tannock IF, de Wit R, Berry WR, Horti J, Pluzanska A, Chi KN, et al. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1502
  2. Lou W, Ni Z, Dyer K, Tweardy DJ, Gao AC. Interleukin-6 induces prostate cancer cell growth accompanied by activation of stat3 signaling pathway. Prostate. 2000;42:239
  3. Giri D, Ozen M, Ittmann M. Interleukin-6 is an autocrine growth factor in human prostate cancer. Am J Pathol. 2001;159:2159
  4. Garcia-Moreno C, Mendez-Davila C, de La Piedra C, Castro-Errecaborde NA, Traba ML. Human prostatic carcinoma cells produce an increase in the synthesis of interleukin-6 by human osteoblasts. Prostate. 2002;50:241
  5. Borsellino N, Belldegrun A, Bonavida B. Endogenous interleukin 6 is a resistance factor for cis-diamminedichloroplatinum and etoposide-mediated cytotoxicity of human prostate carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 1995;55:4633
  6. Lin DL, Whitney MC, Yao Z, Keller ET. Interleukin-6 induces androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer cells through up-regulation of androgen receptor expression. Clin Cancer Res. 2001;7:1773
  7. Chen T, Wang LH, Farrar WL. Interleukin 6 activates androgen receptor-mediated gene expression through a signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-dependent pathway in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2000;60:2132
  8. Hobisch A, Eder IE, Putz T, Horninger W, Bartsch G, Klocker H, et al. Interleukin-6 regulates prostate-specific protein expression in prostate carcinoma cells by activation of the androgen receptor. Cancer Res. 1998;58:4640
  9. Papandreou CN, Daliani DD, Nix D, Yang H, Madden T, Wang X, et al. Phase I trial of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in patients with advanced solid tumors with observations in androgen-independent prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:2108
  10. Beg AA, Baltimore D. An essential role for NF-kB in preventing TNF-α-induced cell death. Science. 1996;274:782
  11. Wang CY, Mayo MW, Baldwin AS. TNF- and cancer therapy-induced apoptosis: potentiation by inhibition of NF-kappaB. Science. 1996;274:784
  12. Adams J, Palombella VJ, Sausville EA, Johnson J, Destree A, Lazarus DD, et al. Proteasome inhibitors: a novel class of potent and effective antitumor agents. Cancer Res. 1999;59:2615
  13. Aljada A, Ghanim H, Assian E, Mohanty P, Hamouda W, Garg R, et al. Increased IkappaB expression and diminished nuclear NF-kappaB in human mononuclear cells following hydrocortisone injection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:3386
  14. Steer JH, Kroeger KM, Abraham LJ, Joyce DA. Glucocorticoids suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytic THP-1 cells by suppressing transactivation through adjacent NF-kappa B and c-Jun-activating transcription factor-2 binding sites in the promoter. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:18432
  15. Ray A, LaForge KS, Sehgal PB. On the mechanism for efficient repression of the interleukin-6 promoter by glucocorticoids: enhancer, TATA box, and RNA start site (Inr motif) occlusion. Mol Cell Biol. 1990;10:5736
  16. WHO Handbook for Reporting Results of Cancer Treatment. World Health Organization Offset Publication No. 48. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1979;
  17. Hamilton AL, Eder JP, Pavlick AC, Clark JW, Liebes L, Garcia-Carbonero R, et al. Proteasome inhibition with bortezomib (PS-341): a phase I study with pharmacodynamic end points using a day 1 and day 4 schedule in a 14-day cycle. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6107
  18. Dy GK, Thomas JP, Wilding G, Bruzek L, Mandrekar S, Erlichman C, et al. A phase I and pharmacologic trial of two schedules of the proteasome inhibitor, PS-341 (bortezomib, Velcade), in patients with advanced cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:3410
  19. Aghajanian C, Soignet S, Dizon DS, Pien CS, Adams J, Elliott PJ, et al. A phase I trial of the novel proteasome inhibitor PS341 in advanced solid tumor malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2002;8:2505
  20. Dreicer R, Petrylak D, Agus D, Webb I, Roth B. Phase I/II study of bortezomib plus docetaxel in patients with advanced androgen-independent prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:1208

 Study received Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center institutional review board approval.

 Supported by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, National Cancer Institute Grants CA102544 and CA05826, Prostate Cancer Foundation, the Sacerdote Fund and the PepsiCo Foundation for Prostate Cancer.

PII: S0022-5347(07)01986-6

doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.015

The Journal of Urology
Volume 178, Issue 6 , Pages 2378-2384 , December 2007