The Journal of Urology
Volume 176, Issue 1 , Pages 127-131 , July 2006

Renal Stone Risk in a Simulated Microgravity Environment: Impact of Treadmill Exercise With Lower Body Negative Pressure

  • Manoj Monga

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urologic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Department of Urologic Surgery, University of Minnesota, 1420 Delaware St. Southeast, MMC 394, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 (telephone: 612-625-3209; FAX: 612-725-2232).
    • Financial interest and/or other relationship with Bard, Cook, Microvasive, Applied, Storz, Wolf, ACMI, Stryker, Olympus, Boehringer, Merck and Pfizer.
  • ,
  • Brandon Macias

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urologic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California
  • ,
  • Eli Groppo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urologic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California
  • ,
  • Monica Kostelec

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urologic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California
  • ,
  • Alan Hargens

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urologic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California

Received 1 August 2005

References 

  1. Sawin CF . Biomedical investigations conducted in support of the Extended Duration Orbiter Medical Project, Symposium on Space Medicine . Texas Med . 1998;94:56
  2. Nicogossian AE . Overall physiological response to space flight . In:  Nicogossian AE ,  Huntoon CL ,  Pool SL editor. Space Physiology and Medicine . 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1989;p. 139–153 chapt. 7
  3. Leach CS , Alfrey C , Suki WN , Leonard JI , Rambaut PC , Inners LD , et al.   Regulation of body fluid compartments during short term space flight . J Appl Physiol . 1996;81:105
  4. Murthy G , Watenpaugh DE , Ballard RE , Hargens AR . Supine exercise during lower body negative pressure effectively simulates upright exercise in normal gravity . J Appl Physiol . 1994;76:2742
  5. Hargens AR , Tipton CM , Gollnick PD , Mubarak SR , Tucker BJ , Akeson WH . Fluid shifts and muscle function in humans during acute, simulated weightlessness . J Appl Physiol Resp Env Exer Physiol . 1983;54:1003
  6. Pak CY , Hill K , Cintron NM , Huntoon C . Assessing applicants to the NASA flight program on renal stone forming potential . Aviat Space Environ Med . 1989;60:157
  7. Whitson PA , Pietrzyk RA , Pak CY . Renal stone risk assessment during space shuttle flights . J Urol . 1997;158:2305
  8. Caillot-Augusseau A , Lafage-Proust M-H , Soler C , Pernod J , Dubois F , Alexandre C . Bone formation and resorption biological markers in cosmonauts during and after a 180-day space flight (Euromir 95) . Clin Chem . 1998;44:578
  9. Smith SM , Wastney ME , Morukov BV , Larina IM , Nyquist LE , Abrams SA , et al.   Calcium metabolism before, during, and after a 3-mo spaceflight (kinetic and biochemical changes) . Am J Physiol . 1999;277:R1
  10. Schneider VS , McDonald J . Skeletal calcium homeostasis and countermeasures to prevent disuse osteoporosis . Calci Tissue Int . 1984;36:S151
  11. Lockwood DR , Vogel JM , Schneider VS , Hulley SB . Effect of diphosphonate EHDP on bone mineral metabolism during prolonged bedrest . J Endocrinol Metab . 1990;41:533
  12. Watanabe Y , Oshima H , Mizuno K , Sekiguch C , Fukunaga M , Kohri K , et al.   Intravenous pamidronate prevents femoral bone loss and renal stone formation during 90-day bed-rest . J Bone Mineral Res . 2004;19:1771
  13. Cavanagh PR , Davis BL , Miller TA . A biomechanical perspective on exercise countermeasures for long term spaceflight . Aviat Space Environ Med . 1992;63:482
  14. Morey-Holton ER , Whalen RT , Arnaud SB , Van der Meulen MC . The skeleton and its adaptation to gravity . In:  Fregly MJ ,  Blatteis CM editor. Handbook of Physiology: Section 4, Environmental Physiology. III: The Gravitational Environment. Microgravity . vol. 1: New York: Oxford University Press; 1996;p. 691–719 chapt. 31
  15. Watenpaugh DE , Fortney SM , Ballard RE , Lee SMC , Bennett BS , Murthy G , et al.   Lower body negative pressure exercise during bed rest maintains orthostatic tolerance . FASEB J . 1994;8:A261
  16. Cao P , Kimura S , Macias BR , Ueno T , Watenpaugh DE , Hargens AR . Exercise within lower body negative pressure partially counteracts lumbar spine deconditioning associated with 28 days bed rest . J Appl Physiol . 2005;99:39
  17. Smith SM , Davis-Street JE , Fesperman JV , Calkins DS , Bawa M , Macias BR , et al.   Evaluation of treadmill exercise in a lower body negative pressure chamber as a countermeasure for weightlessness-induced bone loss (a bed rest study with identical twins) . J Bone Mineral Res . 2003;18:2223
  18. Whitson PA , Pietrzyk RA , Pak CY , Cintron NM . Alterations in renal stone risk factors after space flight . J Urol . 1993;150:803
  19. Whitson PA , Pietryzk RA , Morukov BV , Sams CF . The risk of renal stone formation during and after long duration space flight . Nephron . 2001;89:264
  20. Watenpaugh DE , Ballard RE , Schneider SM , Lee SMC , Ertl AC , William JM , et al.   Supine lower body negative pressure exercise during bed rest maintains upright exercise capacity . J Appl Physiol . 2000;89:218

 Study received approval from the Johnson Space Center and University of California, San Diego Institutional Review Boards.Supported by National Aeronautical and Space Administration 199-26-12-34 and National Institutes of Health MO1 RR00827.

PII: S0022-5347(06)00572-6

doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00572-6

The Journal of Urology
Volume 176, Issue 1 , Pages 127-131 , July 2006