The Journal of Urology
Volume 166, Issue 6 , Pages 2216-2220 , December 2001

A COMPARISON OF 1.5% GLYCINE AND 2.7% SORBITOL-0.5% MANNITOL IRRIGANTS DURING TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATE RESECTION

  • R.D. INMAN

      Affiliations

    • Financial interest and/or other relationship with Sanofi Synthelabo and Fresenius Kabi, Ltd.
  • ,
  • Z. HUSSAIN

      Affiliations

    • Financial interest and/or other relationship with Gyrus Medical, Ltd., Sanofi Synthelabo, Fresenius Kabi, Ltd., Wyeth Laboratories and Zeneca Pharmaceutical.
  • ,
  • A.W.S. ELVES

      Affiliations

    • Financial interest and/or other relationship with Zeneca Pharmaceutical and Glaxo.
  • ,
  • M.J. HALLWORTH

      Affiliations

    • Financial interest and/or other relationship with Abbott Diagnostics.
  • ,
  • P.W. JONES
  • ,
  • S.W. V. COPPINGER

,Accepted 27 July 2001.

REFERENCES 

  1. Olsson J , Nilsson A , Hahn RG . Symptoms of the transurethral resection syndrome using glycine as the irrigant . J Urol . 1995;154:123
  2. Hahn RG , Sandfeldt L , Nyman CR . Double blind randomized study of symptoms associated with absorption of glycine 1.5% or mannitol 3% during transurethral resection of the prostate . J Urol . 1998;160:397
  3. Hahn RG , Stalberg HP , Gustafsson SA . Intravenous infusion of irrigating fluids containing glycine or mannitol with and without ethanol . J Urol . 1989;142:1102
  4. Zhang WB , Andersen BS , Hahn RG . Effect of irrigating fluids and prostate tissue extracts on isolated cardiomyocytes . Urology . 1995;46:821
  5. Zhang WB , Hahn RG . ‘Double toxicity’ of glycine solution in the mouse . Br J Urol . 1996;77:203
  6. Nesbit RM , Glickman SI . The use of glycine solution as an irrigating solution during transurethral resection . J Urol . 1948;59:1212
  7. Dimberg M , Norlen H , Allgen LG , et al.   A comparison between two hypotonic irrigating solutions used in transurethral resections of the prostate: sorbitol (2%)-mannitol (1%) and 1.5% glycine solutions . Scand J Urol Nephrol . 1992;26:241
  8. Adams JE , Sicard GA , Allen B , et al.   Diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction with measurement of cardiac troponin I . N Engl J Med . 1994;330:670
  9. Etievent JP , Chocron S , Toubin G , et al.   Use of cardiac troponin I as a marker of perioperative myocardial ischaemia . Ann Thorac Surg . 1995;59:1192
  10. Metzler H , Gries M , Rehak P , et al.   Perioperative myocardial cell injury: the role of troponins . Br J Anaesth . 1997;78:386
  11. Hobisch-Hagen P , Schobersberger W , Falkensammer J , et al.   No release of cardiac troponin I during major orthopedic surgery after acute normovolemic hemodilution . Acta Anaesthesiol Scand . 1998;42:799
  12. Coppinger SWV , Lewis CA , Milroy EJG . A method of measuring fluid balance during transurethral resection of the prostate . Br J Urol . 1995;76:66
  13. Ekengren J , Hahn RG . Blood loss during transurethral resection of the prostate as measured by the HemoCue photometer . Scand J Urol Nephrol . 1993;27:501
  14. Apple FS , Maturen AJ , Mullins RE , et al.   Multicenter clinical and analytical evaluation of the AxSYM troponin-I immunoassay to assist in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction . Clin Chem. . 1999;45:206
  15. Windsor A , French GW , Sear JW , et al.   Silent myocardial ischaemia in patients undergoing transurethral prostatectomy. A study to evaluate risk scoring and anaesthetic technique with outcome . Anaesthesia . 1996;51:728
  16. Dawkins GPC , Miller RA . Sorbitol-mannitol solution for urological electrosurgical resection: a safer fluid than glycine 1.5% . Eur Urol . 1999;36:99
  17. Hahn RG . Relations between irrigant absorption rate and hyponatraemia during transurethral resection of the prostate . Acta Anaesthesiol Scand . 1988;32:53
  18. Coppinger SWV , Hudd C . Risk factor for myocardial infarction in transurethral resection of the prostate? . Lancet . 1989;338:859
  19. Coppinger SWV . The incidence and role of ammonia toxicity in the genesis of post-operative distress following transurethral resection of the prostate . London: M. S. thesis, University of London; 1997;
  20. Bender DA . Amino Acid Metabolism . 2nd ed. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons; 1985;
  21. Coppinger SWV , Bender DA , Milroy EJG , et al.   The incidence and clinical significance of hyperammonaemia during TURP. St. Helier . Jersey: British Association of Urological Surgeons; 1989;
  22. Hamilton Stewart PA , Barlow IM . Hyperammonaemia, hyponatraemia and prostatectomy . London: European Association of Urologists; 1988;
  23. Jacobellis U , Ruotolo G , Sparasci V . Hyperammonaemia and hyponatraemia in TURP syndrome . London: European Association of Urologists; 1988;
  24. Ryder KW , Olson JF , Kahnoski J , et al.   Hyperammonaemia after transurethral resection of the prostate: a report of two cases . J Urol . 1984;132:995
  25. Hoekstra PT , Kahnoski R , McCamish MA , et al.   Transurethral prostatic resection syndrome: a new perspective—encephalopathy with associated hyperammonaemia . J Urol . 1983;130:704
  26. Roesch RP , Stoelting RK , Lingeman JE , et al.   Ammonia toxicity resulting from glycine absorption during a transurethral resection of the prostate . Anesthesiology . 1983;58:577
  27. Appelt GL , Benson GS , Corriere JNJ . Transient blindness. Unusual initial symptom of transurethral prostatic resection reaction . Urology . 1979;23:402
  28. Kay MC , Kay JK , Begun F , et al.   Vision loss following transurethral resection of the prostate . J Clin Neuro-ophthamol . 1985;5:273
  29. Russell D . Painless loss of vision after transurethral resection of the prostate . Anaesthesia . 1990;45:218
  30. Dimberg M , Allgen LG , Norlen H , et al.   Experience with hypotonic 2.5% sorbitol solution as an irrigating fluid in transurethral resection of the prostate . Scan J Urol Nephrol . 1987;21:169
  31. Madsen PO , Naber KG . Absorption and excretion of sorbitol and mannitol in transurethral resection of the prostate . Invest Urol . 1974;11:331
  32. Norlen H . Isotonic solutions of mannitol, sorbitol, and glycine and distilled water as irrigating fluids during transurethral resection of the prostate and circulation of irrigating fluid index . Scand J Urol Nephrol, suppl. . 1985;96:1–50
  33. Norlen H , Allgen LG , Wicksel B . Sorbitol concentrations in plasma in connection with transurethral resection of the prostate using sorbitol solution as an irrigating fluid . Scand J Urol Nephrol . 1986;20:9
  34. Lehotonen T . A comparative study of Kystosol and glycine as irrigating solutions during transurethral prostatic resection . Ann Chir Gynaecol . 1978;67:140
  35. Stalberg H . Biochemical and haemodynamic effects of intravenous infusion of urological irrigating fluids . Stockholm: Karolinska Institute at Huddinge Hospital; 1993;
  36. Norlen H . Mannitol concentrations in blood plasma in connection with transurethral resection of the prostate using mannitol solution as an irrigating fluid . Scand J Urol Nephrol . 1986;20:119
  37. Dimberg M , Allgen LG , Norlen H . Absence of lactate accumulation on transurethral resection of the prostate using 2.5% sorbitol solution as an irrigating fluid . Scan J Urol Nephrol . 1988;22:119
  38. Wu A , Feng YJ , Contois JH , et al.   Comparison of myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB, and cardiac troponin I for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction . Ann Clin Lab Sci . 1996;26:291
  39. Hendrikx M , Jiang H , Gutermann H , et al.   Release of cardiac troponin I in antegrade crystalloid versus cold blood cardioplegia . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 1999;118:452
  40. Szekely L , Vijay P , Sharp TG , et al.   Correlation of plasma adrenomedullin to myocardial preservation during open-heart surgery . Pediatr Cardiol . 2000;21:228
  41. Tupper-Carey DA , Newman DJ , Price CP , et al.   How silent is perioperative myocardial ischemia? A hemodynamic, electrocardiographic, and biochemical study in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery . J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth . 2000;14:144
  42. Zaugg M , Tagliente T , Lucchinetti E , et al.   Beneficial effects from beta-adrenergic blockade in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery . Anesthesiology . 1999;91:1674
  43. Boccara G , Pouzeratte Y , Troncin R , et al.   The risk of cardiac injury during laparoscopic fundoplication: cardiac troponin I and ECG study . Acta Anaesthesiol Scand . 2000;44:398
  44. Roos NP , Wennberg JE , Malenka DJ , et al.   Mortality and re-operation after open and transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia . N Engl J Med . 1989;320:1120
  45. Malenka DJ , Roos N , Fisher ES , et al.   Further study of the increased risk of mortality following transurethral resection of the prostate: a chart-based analysis . J Urol . 1990;144:224
  46. Andersen TF , Bronnum-Hansen H , Sejr T , et al.   Elevated mortality following transurethral resection of the prostate for benign hypertrophy: but why? . Med Care . 1990;28:870
  47. Seagroatt V . Mortality after prostatectomy: selection and surgical approach . Lancet . 1995;346:1521
  48. Hargreave TB , Heynes CF , Kendrick SW , et al.   Mortality after transurethral and open prostatectomy in Scotland . Br J Urol . 1996;77:547

 Supported in part by Fresenius Kabi, Ltd.∥ Financial interest and/or other relationship with Sanofi Synthelabo, Gyrus Medical, Ltd. and Fresenius Kabi, Ltd.

PII: S0022-5347(05)65537-1

The Journal of Urology
Volume 166, Issue 6 , Pages 2216-2220 , December 2001