The Journal of Urology
Volume 168, Issue 5 , Pages 2011-2015 , November 2002

Bladder Neck Involvement in Pathological Stage pT4 Radical Prostatectomy Specimens is Not An Independent Prognostic Factor

REFERENCES 

  1. Ohori M , Wheeler TM , Scardino PT . The New American Joint Committee on Cancer and International Union Against Cancer TNM classification of prostate cancer. Clinicopathologic correlations . Cancer . 1994;74:104
  2. Sakr WA , Wheeler TM , Blute M , Bodo M , Calle-Rodrigue R , Henson DE , et al.   Staging and reporting of prostate cancer—sampling of the radical prostatectomy specimen . Cancer . 1996;78:366
  3. Bostwick DG . Staging prostate cancer—1997: current methods and limitations . Eur Urol . 1997;32:2
  4. Obek C , Sadek S , Lai S , Civantos F , Rubinowicz D , Soloway MS . Positive surgical margins with radical retropubic prostatectomy: anatomic site-specific pathologic analysis and impact on prognosis . Urology . 1999;54:682
  5. Blute ML , Bostwick DG , Bergstralh EJ , Slezak JM , Martin SK , Amling CL , et al.   Anatomic site-specific positive margins in organ-confined prostate cancer and its impact on outcome after radical prostatectomy . Urology . 1997;50:733
  6. Shekarriz B , Tiguert R , Upadhyay J , Gheiler E , Powell IJ , Pontes JE , et al.   Impact of location and multifocality of positive surgical margins on disease-free survival following radical prostatectomy: a comparison between African-American and white men . Urology . 2000;55:899
  7. Grossfeld GD , Chang JJ , Broering JM , Miller DP , Yu J , Flanders SC , et al.   Impact of positive surgical margins on prostate cancer recurrence and the use of secondary cancer treatment: data from the CaPSURE database . J Urol . 2000;163:1171
  8. Shelfo SW , Obek C , Soloway MS . Update on bladder neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy: impact on pathologic outcome, anastomotic strictures, and continence . Urology . 1998;51:73
  9. Marcovich R , Wojno KJ , Wei JT , Rubin MA , Montie JE , Sanda MG . Bladder neck-sparing modification of radical prostatectomy adversely affects surgical margins in pathologic T3a prostate cancer . Urology . 2000;55:904
  10. Srougi M , Nesrallah LJ , Kauffmann JR , Nesrallah A , Leite KR . Urinary continence and pathological outcome after bladder neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy: a randomized prospective trial . J Urol . 2001;165:815
  11. Kattan MW , Wheeler TM , Scardino PT . Postoperative nomogram for disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer . J Clin Oncol . 1999;17:1499
  12. Amin MB , Grignon D , Bostwick D , Reuter V , Troncoso P , Ayala AG . Recommendations for the reporting of resected prostate carcinomas. Association of Directors of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology . Am J Clin Pathol . 1996;105:667
  13. Ohori M , Wheeler TM , Kattan MW , Goto Y , Scardino PT . Prognostic significance of positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy specimens . J Urol . 1995;154:1818
  14. Wheeler TM , Dillioglugil O , Kattan MW , Arakawa A , Soh S , Suyama K , et al.   Clinical and pathological significance of the level and extent of capsular invasion in clinical stage T1–2 prostate cancer . Hum Pathol . 1998;29:856
  15. Wieder JA , Soloway MS . Incidence, etiology, location, prevention and treatment of positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer . J Urol . 1998;160:299
  16. Blute ML , Bostwick DG , Seay TM , Martin SK , Slezak JM , Bergstralh EJ , et al.   Pathologic classification of prostate carcinoma: the impact of margin status . Cancer . 1998;82:902
  17. Yossepowitch O , Engelstein D , Konichezky M , Sella A , Livne PM , Baniel J . Bladder neck involvement at radical prostatectomy: positive margins or advanced T4 disease? . Urology . 2000;56:448
  18. Greene DR , Fitzpatrick JM , Scardino PT . Anatomy of the prostate and distribution of early prostate cancer . Semin Surg Oncol . 1995;11:9
  19. Noguchi M , Stamey TA , Neal JE , Yemoto CE . An analysis of 148 consecutive transition zone cancers: clinical and histological characteristics . J Urol . 2000;163:1751
  20. McNeal JE , Haillot O . Patterns of spread of adenocarcinoma in the prostate as related to cancer volume . Prostate . 2001;49:48

 Accepted for publication June 21, 2001.

PII: S0022-5347(05)64284-X

The Journal of Urology
Volume 168, Issue 5 , Pages 2011-2015 , November 2002