The Journal of Urology
Volume 174, Issue 1 , Pages 151-154 , July 2005

ABSENCE OF BACTERIAL AND VIRAL DNA IN BLADDER BIOPSIES FROM PATIENTS WITH INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS/CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN SYNDROME

References 

  1. Richmond DH , Adams E , Tincello D . The urgency-frequency syndrome . In:  MacLean AB ,  Cardozo L editor. Incontinence in Women . London: RCOG Press; 2002;p. 129–150 chapt. 11
  2. Awad SA , MacDiarmid S , Gajewski JB , Gupta R . Idiopathic reduced bladder storage versus interstitial cystitis . J Urol . 1992;148:1409
  3. Frazer MI . Idiopathic sensory urgency and early interstitial cystitis . Int Urogynecol J . 1993;4:43
  4. Abrams P , Cardozo L , Fall M , Griffiths D , Rosier P , Ulmsten U , et al.   The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society . Neurourol Urodyn . 2002;21:167
  5. Gillenwater JY , Wein AJ . Summary of the National Institutes of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases workshop on interstitial cystitis, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, August 28–29, 1987 . J Urol . 1988;140:203
  6. Diokno AC , Homma Y , Sekiguchi Y , Suzuki Y . Interstitial cystitis, gynecologic pelvic pain, prostatitis, and their epidemiology . Int J Urol . 2003;10:S3
  7. Messing E , Pauk D , Schaeffer A , Nieweglowski M , Nyberg LM , Landis JR , et al.   Associations among cystoscopic findings and symptoms and physical examination findings in women enrolled in the Interstitial Cystitis Data Base (ICDB) Study . Urology . 1997;49:81
  8. Bouchelouche K , Nordling J . Recent developments in the management of interstitial cystitis . Curr Opin Urol . 2003;13:309
  9. Keay S , Schwalbe RS , Trifillis AL , Lovchik JC , Jacobs S , Warren JW . A prospective study of microorganisms in urine and bladder biopsies from interstitial cystitis patients and controls . Urology . 1995;45:223
  10. Atug F , Turkeri L , Atug O , Cal C . Detection of Helicobacter pylori in bladder biopsy specimens of patients with interstitial cystitis by polymerase chain reaction . Urol Res . 2004;32:346
  11. Domingue GJ , Ghoniem GM , Bost KL , Fermin C , Human LG . Dormant microbes in interstitial cystitis . J Urol . 1995;153:1321
  12. Keay S , Zhang C-O , Baldwin BR , Jacobs SC , Warren JW . Polymerase chain reaction amplification of bacterial 16S rRNA genes in interstitial cystitis and control patient bladder biopsies . J Urol . 1998;159:280
  13. Haarala M , Jalava J , Laato M , Kiilholma P , Nurmi M , Alanen A . Absence of bacterial DNA in the bladder of patients with interstitial cystitis . J Urol . 1996;156:1843
  14. Heritz DM , Lacroix J-MY , Batra SD , Jarvi KA , Beheshti B , Mittelman MW . Detection of eubacteria in interstitial cystitis by 16S rDNA amplification . J Urol . 1997;158:2291
  15. Hukkanen V , Haarala M , Nurmi M , Klemi P , Kiilholma P . Viruses and interstitial cystitis: adenovirus genomes cannot be demonstrated in urinary bladder biopsies . Urol Res . 1996;24:235
  16. O’Leary MP , Sant GR , Fowler FJ , Whitmore KE , Spolarich-Kroll J . The interstitial cystitis symptom index and problem index . Urology . 1997;49:58
  17. Jenkins A , Kristiansen BE , Ask E , Oskarsen B , Kristiansen E , Lindqvist B , et al.   Detection of genital papillomavirus types by polymerase chain reaction using common primers . APMIS . 1991;99:667
  18. Ip SM , Wong LC , Xu CM , Cheung AN , Tsang PC , Ngan HY . Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in malignant lesions from Chinese women with carcinomas of the upper genital tract . Gynecol Oncol . 2002;87:104
  19. Edwards U , Rogall T , Blocker H , Emde M , Bottger EC . Isolation and direct complete nucleotide determination of entire genes. Characterization of a gene coding for 16S ribosomal RNA . Nucleic Acid Res . 1989;17:7843
  20. Kaye SB , Lynas C , Patterson A , Risk JM , McCarthy K , Hart CA . Evidence for herpes simplex viral latency in the human cornea . Br J Ophthalmol . 1991;75:195
  21. Cinque P , Vago L , Brytting M , Castagna A , Accordini A , Sundqvist VA , et al.   Cytomegalovirus infection of the central nervous system in patients with AIDS: diagnosis by DNA amplification from cerebrospinal fluid . J Infect Dis . 1992;166:1408
  22. Roosendaal R , Walboomers JM , Veltman OR , Melgers I , Burger C , Bleker OP , et al.   Comparison of different primer sets for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by the polymerase chain reaction . J Med Microbiol . 1993;38:426
  23. Morris DJ , Bailey AS , Cooper RJ , Turner PC , Jackson R , Corbitt G , et al.   Polymerase chain reaction for rapid detection of ocular adenovirus infection . J Med Virol . 1995;46:126
  24. Duncan JL , Schaeffer AJ . Do infectious agents cause interstitial cystitis? . Urology . 1997;49(suppl):48

 Submitted for publication September 24, 2004.Supported by a grant from the North West National Health Service Research and Development Office (number RD0/28/2/02).Study received local ethical committee approval.For another article on a related topic see page 344.

PII: S0022-5347(05)60047-X

doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000161605.14804.a9

The Journal of Urology
Volume 174, Issue 1 , Pages 151-154 , July 2005